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What is a subject and verb that cannot stand alone called a?

A subject and verb that cannot stand alone is called a dependent clause.

Here's why:

* Clause: A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb.

* Dependent Clause: A dependent clause, also known as a subordinate clause, cannot stand alone as a complete sentence because it relies on an independent clause to provide complete meaning.

* Independent Clause: An independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence.

Example:

* Dependent Clause: "Because the sun was shining." (This doesn't make sense on its own)

* Independent Clause: "We went to the park." (This is a complete sentence)

Complete Sentence: "Because the sun was shining, we went to the park."

The dependent clause "because the sun was shining" provides additional information about the independent clause "we went to the park."

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