1. Relating to the sex that produces sperm: This is the most common meaning of "male," referring to biological sex and often contrasted with "female." Examples: "male lion," "male reproductive system."
2. Having characteristics traditionally associated with men: This meaning extends beyond biology and encompasses societal expectations and stereotypes. Examples: "male dominance," "male fashion," "male role."
3. Masculine or masculine-like: This definition is often used in more abstract contexts to describe something possessing qualities typically attributed to men, such as strength, aggression, or dominance. Examples: "male energy," "malevolent," "male-dominated field."
4. (Archaic) A person of the male sex: This usage is considered outdated and should generally be avoided in modern contexts.
It's important to note that the meanings of "male" can be complex and overlapping, and understanding its specific connotation requires considering the context in which it is used.