Here's a breakdown:
* Origin: The term comes from the Greek word "dialogos," meaning "dialogue."
* Meaning: It emphasizes the idea that a text isn't a monolithic, singular entity but rather a complex interplay of different voices and perspectives.
* Key aspects: Dialogismus recognizes that a text can be influenced by:
* Authorial voice: The author's own opinions and experiences.
* Characters' voices: Different characters with their own thoughts, feelings, and backgrounds.
* Cultural influences: Social norms, historical context, and societal expectations.
* Reader's voice: The reader's own interpretations and engagement with the text.
* Focus: It focuses on the dialogue that occurs between these different voices, the interplay of perspectives, and the meaning that emerges from this complex interaction.
Examples of Dialogismus in literature:
* Multiple narrators: A novel with multiple narrators, each telling their own story, creates a sense of dialogism.
* Characters' internal monologues: Stream of consciousness narratives often exhibit dialogismus by presenting the jumbled thoughts and internal conflicts of characters.
* Historical context: A text set in a particular historical period can be influenced by the prevailing social and political ideologies of that time, creating a sense of dialogue between the author's voice and the historical context.
Understanding dialogismus allows for a deeper understanding of how texts are constructed and how meaning is created through the interplay of different voices.