Core Meaning:
* Knowledge, understanding, or intelligence. This is the most fundamental meaning, often reflecting a keen awareness and insight.
Other Related Meanings:
* Mind, intellect, or consciousness. It can refer to the faculty of thinking and reasoning.
* Wisdom, prudence, or discernment. This implies not just knowledge, but the ability to apply it wisely.
* Wit, humor, or cleverness. While not the primary meaning, "wit" can also refer to quick thinking and sharp humor.
Examples:
* "Witting" (adj.): Knowing, aware, or intentional.
* "Unwitting" (adj.): Not knowing, unaware, or unintentional.
* "Witless" (adj.): Lacking intelligence or understanding.
Evolution:
The root "wit" has influenced many modern English words, including:
* "Wit" (noun): Intelligence, humor, or cleverness.
* "Witness" (noun): Someone who has seen or experienced something and can provide testimony.
* "Wisdom" (noun): Knowledge and understanding gained over time.
Note:
The modern meaning of "wit" has shifted somewhat, often emphasizing humor and cleverness. However, the original Anglo-Saxon meaning of "knowledge and understanding" still underlies its use.
Overall, "wit" is a versatile root that has provided a foundation for numerous English words reflecting different aspects of knowledge, intellect, and understanding.