Paralanguage refers to the non-verbal aspects of communication that accompany speech, such as:
* Vocal qualities: Tone of voice, pitch, volume, rhythm, rate of speech, and pauses.
* Body language: Facial expressions, gestures, posture, and eye contact.
* Proxemics: Use of space and distance.
* Haptics: Touch and physical contact.
* Chronemics: Use of time.
These elements can significantly influence the meaning and impact of spoken communication. For instance, a statement delivered in a monotone voice might be perceived differently than the same statement delivered with enthusiasm and a rising inflection.
Therefore, while "paralingua" is not a recognized term, it likely refers to paralanguage, which is a crucial component of effective communication.