General Perception:
* Naramdaman: This is the most common word for "perceived" and implies a feeling or understanding. It literally translates to "felt."
* Example: "Naramdaman ko ang kanyang kalungkutan." (I perceived his sadness.)
* Napagtanto: This word implies a realization or understanding. It translates to "realized."
* Example: "Napagtanto ko na mali ako." (I realized I was wrong.)
Specific Perception:
* Nakikita: This means "seen" and implies a visual perception.
* Example: "Nakikita ko ang kanyang kagandahan." (I perceive her beauty.)
* Naririnig: This means "heard" and implies an auditory perception.
* Example: "Naririnig ko ang ingay ng trapiko." (I perceive the noise of traffic.)
* Napagtatanto: This implies an understanding through analysis or reasoning.
* Example: "Napagtatanto ko ang kanyang mga motibo." (I perceive his motives.)
Other considerations:
* The verb "maging" (to be) can be used with an adjective to express perception.
* Example: "Ang kanyang mga mata ay naging malungkot." (His eyes became sad.)
* The verb "itinuturing" (to consider) can also be used to express perception.
* Example: "Itinuturing kong kaibigan ang aking kapitbahay." (I consider my neighbor a friend.)
Ultimately, the best word to use depends on the specific context and what you want to convey.