What is the etymology of gentry?

The word "gentry" has a fascinating etymology, stemming from the Old French word "gent," meaning "people" or "folk." This "gent" evolved into "gentil" meaning "noble" or "well-born," which eventually led to the English word "gentle" in the 14th century.

"Gentry" itself emerged in the late 14th century, initially referring to "those of gentle birth," essentially the landed aristocracy. However, the term gradually expanded in meaning to encompass a broader social class, encompassing those who, while not nobility, held positions of social and economic prominence.

Here's a breakdown of the word's evolution:

1. Old French "gent" (people, folk)

2. Old French "gentil" (noble, well-born)

3. English "gentle" (14th century)

4. English "gentry" (late 14th century)

It's important to note that the meaning of "gentry" has shifted over time, reflecting changes in social structures and class distinctions. While initially denoting the aristocracy, it later encompassed landowners, professionals, and those with significant wealth and social influence, forming a distinct social class below the nobility.