Monotheism:
* Classical Monotheism: Belief in one God who is all-powerful, all-knowing, and the creator of the universe. This is the foundation of religions like Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
* Deism: Belief in a God who created the universe but does not intervene in its affairs. Deists often view God as a distant, impersonal force who established natural laws and then let the universe run its course.
* Unitarianism: Belief in one God who is a single, unified entity. This differs from Trinitarianism, which believes in the Trinity of God (Father, Son, Holy Spirit).
* Pantheism: Belief that God is identical with the universe. In this view, the universe itself is divine.
Polytheism:
* Traditional Polytheism: Belief in multiple gods, often with specific domains or areas of influence. This is found in ancient religions like Greek mythology, Roman mythology, and Hinduism.
* Syncretism: The merging of different religious beliefs and practices. This often occurs when cultures interact and their religious systems combine, forming a new, hybrid faith.
Other forms of theism:
* Henotheism: Belief in one primary god while acknowledging the existence of other deities who may have lesser powers or roles.
* Panentheism: Belief that God is both within and beyond the universe, encompassing and transcending it.
* Atheism: The belief that there is no God.
* Agnosticism: The view that the existence of God is unknowable or uncertain.
It's important to note that these are just some of the main categories of theism. There are many variations and nuances within each category, and many individuals hold unique beliefs that don't neatly fit into these labels. The study of religion is complex and multifaceted, and it's crucial to approach these different perspectives with respect and open-mindedness.