General terms:
* Achieved status: This is the most common and accurate term for a social position attained through individual effort and achievement, as opposed to ascribed status, which is assigned based on factors like birth or inherited traits.
* Meritocracy: This refers to a system where social mobility is based on individual merit, talent, and effort. While not directly a social position, it describes the principle underpinning the attainment of such positions.
* Self-made: This term is often used to describe individuals who have achieved success through their own hard work and determination, implying they built their position from the ground up.
More specific terms:
* Professional: This term implies a position requiring specialized knowledge, skills, and training, often obtained through education or experience.
* Entrepreneur: This refers to someone who starts and runs their own business, taking on the risks and rewards of their endeavors.
* Leader: This can be used for someone who has risen to a position of authority through their abilities and contributions, inspiring and motivating others.
Additional considerations:
* Context matters: The best term to use depends on the specific situation and what you want to emphasize. For example, "achieved status" might be most appropriate in a sociological context, while "self-made" might be more fitting in a biographical narrative.
* Social mobility: The concept of voluntary assumption of a social position is closely tied to the idea of social mobility. This refers to the movement of individuals between social strata, and it can be influenced by both individual effort and broader social structures.
Ultimately, the best term to use will depend on the specific context and what you want to communicate.