1. Formal Norms: These are written rules or laws that are explicitly stated and enforced by an authority. They are often codified in legal documents and enforced by institutions such as governments, organizations, or schools. Examples include:
* Traffic Laws: These govern how people drive, park, and interact on roads.
* Company Policies: These define acceptable workplace behavior and procedures.
* School Rules: These outline expectations for student conduct and academic performance.
2. Informal Norms: These are unwritten rules or customs that are understood and followed by members of a particular group or society. They are often learned through socialization and observation, and are not explicitly codified. Examples include:
* Social Etiquette: These govern polite behavior in social situations, such as how to greet someone or what topics are appropriate to discuss.
* Fashion Trends: These dictate what is considered fashionable in a particular time and place.
* Cultural Norms: These define the values, beliefs, and practices of a specific cultural group.
It's important to note that the distinction between formal and informal norms can be blurry, as some informal norms may be enforced through social pressure or ostracism, while some formal rules may be ignored or violated.