General:
* Context: This is the most general and widely used word. It refers to the circumstances that form the setting for an event, statement, or idea, and in terms of which it can be fully understood and assessed.
* Circumstances: Similar to context, this word refers to the facts or conditions that affect a situation.
* Environment: This word emphasizes the surrounding conditions, both physical and social, that influence something.
* Setting: This word emphasizes the location and time period in which something takes place.
More specific:
* Background: This word emphasizes the history or previous events that have led to the current situation.
* Framework: This word emphasizes the structure or organization within which something exists.
* Landscape: This word is often used to describe the overall situation or state of affairs in a particular area or field.
* Climate: This word is used to describe the general atmosphere or prevailing sentiment surrounding something.
The best word to use will depend on the specific situation and the nuance you want to convey.