Key Characteristics:
* Contains a subject and verb: Like all clauses, dependent sentences have a subject performing an action.
* Cannot stand alone: They are incomplete thoughts and need an independent clause to make sense.
* Connects to an independent clause: They are often linked to the independent clause using conjunctions, relative pronouns, or adverbs.
Types of Dependent Sentences:
* Adverbial clauses: These clauses modify the verb of the independent clause by providing information about time, place, reason, manner, or condition. They are often introduced by conjunctions like *because, when, if, although, since, while*.
* Adjective clauses: These clauses modify a noun or pronoun in the independent clause by providing further information about it. They are often introduced by relative pronouns like *who, whom, whose, which, that*.
* Noun clauses: These clauses act as the subject, object, or complement of the independent clause. They are often introduced by words like *that, what, whether, who, whoever*.
Examples:
* Adverbial clause: Because it was raining, we stayed inside.
* Adjective clause: The man who lives next door is a doctor.
* Noun clause: What you said is very important.
Note: When a dependent sentence is placed before an independent clause, it is typically followed by a comma.
In summary, dependent sentences are incomplete thoughts that rely on independent clauses to convey a complete meaning.