Here's why:
* Prefixes are added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning (e.g., "un-" in unfriendly).
* Suffixes are added to the end of a word to change its meaning or grammatical function (e.g., "-ness" in "friendliness").
In the case of "unfriendly," the word "un" acts as a prefix, but "friendly" is a separate word on its own, meaning "showing kindness and consideration."
Therefore, "unfriendly" is a complete word formed by combining a prefix and a base word.