1. Relating to an institution: This is the most basic definition. It describes something that belongs to or is associated with an established organization, especially one with a formal structure and purpose.
* Examples:
* "Institutional racism" refers to racism that is embedded within the structures and practices of an organization or society.
* "Institutional investors" are organizations like pension funds or mutual funds that invest large sums of money.
* "Institutional reform" refers to changes made to the structure or operation of an institution.
2. Established and accepted: "Institutional" can also mean something that is widely accepted and considered to be a norm or tradition.
* Examples:
* "Institutional knowledge" is the collective knowledge and experience within an organization.
* "Institutionalized practices" are routines or procedures that are deeply ingrained in an organization or society.
3. Confined or restricted by an institution: This definition highlights the potential for institutions to limit or control individuals.
* Examples:
* "Institutionalized patients" are individuals who are confined to a mental health facility.
* "Institutionalized power structures" can be seen as oppressive or limiting individual freedom.
In summary: "Institutional" can refer to the presence, structure, or influence of established organizations. It can also be used to describe things that are widely accepted, ingrained, or potentially limiting.