Here's a breakdown:
1. Person: Indicates who is performing the action.
* 1st person: I, we
* 2nd person: You
* 3rd person: He, she, it, they
2. Number: Indicates how many people or things are performing the action.
* Singular: One person or thing
* Plural: More than one person or thing
3. Tense: Indicates the time of the action.
* Present: Action happening now
* Past: Action happened in the past
* Future: Action will happen in the future
* Present Perfect: Action started in the past and continues to the present
* Past Perfect: Action was completed before another past action
* Future Perfect: Action will be completed before a future time
4. Mood: Indicates the speaker's attitude towards the action.
* Indicative: States a fact or opinion.
* Imperative: Gives a command or makes a request.
* Subjunctive: Expresses a wish, a doubt, or a condition.
5. Voice: Indicates whether the subject of the verb performs the action or is acted upon.
* Active: Subject performs the action.
* Passive: Subject is acted upon.
Example:
Let's consider the verb "to walk" in English:
| Person | Number | Tense | Mood | Voice | Verb Form |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Singular | Present | Indicative | Active | I walk |
| 2nd | Singular | Present | Indicative | Active | You walk |
| 3rd | Singular | Present | Indicative | Active | He/She/It walks |
| 1st | Plural | Present | Indicative | Active | We walk |
| 2nd | Plural | Present | Indicative | Active | You walk |
| 3rd | Plural | Present | Indicative | Active | They walk |
Each language has its own rules for conjugating verbs. This can be quite complex, especially for languages with highly inflected verb systems. For example, French, Spanish, and German have extensive verb conjugation paradigms.
If you want to learn the conjugation of a specific verb in a particular language, you can search for it online or consult a grammar book.