Formal terms:
* Refugee: This term is used for someone who has fled their country due to persecution, war, or violence, and cannot safely return. They are legally recognized by the United Nations and have the right to seek asylum in another country.
* Asylum seeker: This term is used for someone who is seeking refugee status in a new country but hasn't yet been granted it. They are awaiting the decision of the asylum authorities.
* Migrant: This term is used for someone who moves from one country to another for various reasons, including work, education, or family reunification. It's a broader term and doesn't necessarily imply a need for protection.
Informal terms:
* Immigrant: This term is often used for someone who permanently moves to another country, though it can also refer to someone who seeks asylum. It's important to note that "immigrant" can sometimes have a negative connotation, particularly when used to describe people seeking asylum.
* Refugee: This term is sometimes used informally to describe any person seeking shelter in another country, regardless of their legal status.
Other terms:
* Displaced person: This term is used to describe someone who has been forced to leave their home due to conflict, persecution, or disaster, but doesn't necessarily seek asylum in another country.
The best term to use depends on the specific context and the individual's circumstances. It's important to be mindful of the language used and avoid terms that could be considered offensive or insensitive.