The Latin word "tribulatio" entered the English language through Old French "tribulacioun".
The meaning of "tribulation" is closely tied to its origin: it refers to a period of great suffering, distress, or persecution, often caused by external forces. This meaning is evident in the Latin root "tribulāre", which implies a crushing or grinding action.
Here is a brief timeline of the word's evolution:
* Latin: "tribulatio" (c. 1st century AD)
* Old French: "tribulacioun" (c. 12th century AD)
* Middle English: "tribulation" (c. 14th century AD)
* Modern English: "tribulation" (present)
Interestingly, the word "tribulation" has a strong religious connotation in English, especially within Christianity. This is due to its frequent use in the Bible, where it refers to the trials and hardships faced by believers on their path to salvation.