To understand what it means, we need more information. Please provide context! For example:
* Where did you see the term? (e.g., a research paper, a news article, a conversation)
* What was the topic being discussed? (e.g., geology, archaeology, engineering)
* What was the specific sentence or phrase where it appeared?
Once I have this information, I can help you figure out what "pebble analysis" refers to.