Definition:
Inclusio is a rhetorical device in which a passage, chapter, or even an entire work begins and ends with the same or similar words, phrases, or ideas. It creates a sense of unity and encloses the central theme within a frame.
Characteristics:
* Repetition: The beginning and end of the passage feature recurring elements, such as words, phrases, or concepts.
* Framing effect: The repeated elements act as a frame, highlighting and emphasizing the content within.
* Unity and coherence: Inclusio helps to create a sense of completeness and unity in the text, drawing the reader's attention to the central theme.
* Emphasis: The repeated elements serve to emphasize the significance of the central message or idea.
Examples:
* The Bible: The book of Genesis begins with the creation of the world and ends with the account of Jacob's blessing of his sons, both of which focus on the theme of God's blessing.
* Shakespeare's *Hamlet*: The play opens and closes with the guards discussing the appearance of a ghost. This serves to emphasize the supernatural element and the theme of revenge.
* Modern literature: In Ernest Hemingway's *The Sun Also Rises*, the novel begins with the phrase "You are all a lost generation" and ends with a similar sentiment expressed by one of the characters.
Purpose:
Inclusio is used to:
* Emphasize the central theme or message.
* Create a sense of unity and completeness.
* Highlight the significance of the repeated elements.
* Enhance the overall impact and memorability of the text.
Inclusio is a powerful literary device that can be used to add depth and meaning to a text. It helps to create a sense of unity, emphasize the central theme, and enhance the overall impact of the writing.