General terms:
* Constituency: This is the most common and direct synonym, emphasizing the group of people a representative serves.
* Citizens: This term is broader, encompassing all members of a nation or state, not just those who vote.
* Population: Similar to "citizens," this refers to all people living in a particular area.
* Public: This word can encompass both voters and non-voters, referring to the people as a whole.
* Base: This term emphasizes the group of supporters who are most loyal to an elected official.
More specific terms:
* Voters: This refers specifically to those who have the right and opportunity to vote.
* Taxpayers: This highlights the financial contribution of the people being represented.
* Residents: This focuses on the geographic location of the people.
Figurative language:
* Sheep: Used satirically to refer to voters seen as easily manipulated.
* The governed: This term emphasizes the relationship of power between elected officials and the people they represent.
The best word to use depends on the specific context and the nuance you want to convey.