Here's a breakdown of what it means:
For animals:
* Tame: Domesticated animals are generally tame and less fearful of humans. They are more willing to tolerate human interaction and may even enjoy it.
* Bred for specific purposes: Domesticated animals are bred for specific traits that are beneficial to humans, such as milk production, meat, wool, companionship, or labor.
* Dependent on humans: Domesticated animals are often dependent on humans for food, shelter, and protection. They may not be able to survive in the wild on their own.
* Physical changes: Over generations, domesticated animals can undergo physical changes, such as smaller body size, different coat colors, or reduced aggression.
For plants:
* Cultivated: Domesticated plants are cultivated for their specific features, like taste, size, or yield.
* Adapted to human environments: They may require specific growing conditions, like irrigation or fertilizers, that are not found in the wild.
* Genetically modified: Domesticated plants are often genetically modified to enhance certain traits, such as disease resistance or increased yield.
In essence, domesticated animals and plants are altered versions of their wild ancestors, created through selective breeding and adaptation to human needs.