Here's a breakdown:
Key Features:
* Possession: Indicates ownership or belonging.
* Example: "The dog's bone" (The bone belongs to the dog).
* Origin: Shows where something comes from or who created it.
* Example: "The city's history" (The history of the city).
* Association: Represents a connection between two entities.
* Example: "The student's book" (The book is associated with the student).
Forms:
* English: The genitive case is usually marked by an apostrophe followed by an 's' ('s) or just an apostrophe (') for plural nouns ending in 's'.
* Example: "The cat's meow", "The dogs' tails".
* Other Languages: Different languages have distinct ways to mark the genitive case, often using specific endings, prepositions, or changes in word order.
Examples:
* The artist's painting (The painting belongs to the artist).
* The sun's rays (The rays originate from the sun).
* The team's victory (The victory is associated with the team).
Note: In English, the genitive case is often called the possessive case, but it's important to remember that it encompasses more than just possession.