Here's the breakdown:
* "Êtes-vous" is used when the verb following it is conjugated in the plural form. For example:
* "Êtes-vous prêts ?" (Are you ready?)
* "Êtes-vous heureux ?" (Are you happy?)
* "Es-tu" is used when the verb following it is conjugated in the singular form, specifically for the second person singular (referring to "you" when talking to one person). For example:
* "Es-tu content ?" (Are you happy?)
* "Es-tu là ?" (Are you there?)
The key takeaway is that the form "are you" itself doesn't exist as a separate phrase in French. You need to include the verb that follows to determine the correct conjugation.
Let me know if you have any other French grammar questions! 😊