* Communicate effectively: They can understand and express themselves clearly and naturally in the language, without needing to think too hard about grammar or vocabulary.
* Speak with confidence: They feel comfortable using the language in various situations, including conversations, presentations, and even informal settings.
* Use the language with ease: They speak with the appropriate intonation, rhythm, and pronunciation, making their speech sound natural and effortless.
* Understand and respond to complex ideas: They can engage in meaningful conversations and understand nuances in the language.
* Adapt to different situations: They can adjust their language use to fit the context, whether it's a formal meeting or a casual chat with friends.
It's important to note: Fluency is not about perfection. Even fluent speakers make mistakes sometimes. It's about being able to communicate effectively and confidently in the language.
Here are some other nuances of fluency:
* Level of fluency: People can be "fluent" at different levels. Some might be able to hold basic conversations, while others can give speeches or write complex texts.
* Specific areas of fluency: Someone might be fluent in spoken language but not in writing, or vice versa.
* Contextual fluency: Fluency can also be context-specific. Someone might be fluent in business English but not in informal slang.
Ultimately, fluency is about being able to use a language naturally and effectively in everyday situations.