Recitation:
* Focus: Recitation primarily focuses on accurate and clear delivery of a written text. This could include poems, speeches, scripts, or even passages from books.
* Emphasis: The emphasis is on faithful reproduction of the original text, maintaining its rhythm, rhyme, and intended meaning.
* Delivery: Recitation can be done in a straightforward manner, aiming for clarity and understanding, without necessarily seeking dramatic flair.
* Examples: A student reciting a poem in class, a storyteller sharing a folk tale, or a performer reciting Shakespeare.
Elocution:
* Focus: Elocution focuses on the art of speaking effectively and expressively. It goes beyond simply reading aloud, aiming to engage the audience and convey emotions and nuances.
* Emphasis: The emphasis is on clear articulation, vocal projection, proper pronunciation, and using voice and body language to enhance the message.
* Delivery: Elocution is more theatrical and dramatic. It involves using techniques like emphasis, pacing, intonation, and gestures to create a powerful and memorable performance.
* Examples: Actors in a play, public speakers delivering a presentation, or a news anchor reading a news report.
In summary:
* Recitation is about accurate and clear delivery of a written text.
* Elocution is about effective and expressive speaking that goes beyond simply reading aloud.
It's worth noting that elocution is a broader term that encompasses recitation as a technique. You can recite a poem using elocutionary skills to enhance its impact and make it more engaging for the audience.