Here's a breakdown:
* Eliza's initial state: Eliza speaks with a thick Cockney accent and uses colloquialisms and slang. She's unfamiliar with the proper grammar and vocabulary of the upper class.
* Higgins' goal: Higgins aims to transform Eliza into a "lady" by teaching her how to speak like one. This includes mastering the "new small talk" - the latest, fashionable topics and ways of engaging in conversation.
* The contrast: The "new small talk" is contrasted with Eliza's initial, "old-fashioned" small talk, which Higgins considers outdated and unrefined.
* Beyond just language: This phrase goes beyond mere linguistic changes. It signifies Eliza's entire transformation – from her appearance, mannerisms, and knowledge of the world to her social awareness and ability to navigate high society.
In essence, "new small talk" symbolizes Eliza's journey from a working-class flower girl to a refined, sophisticated woman who can seamlessly integrate into the upper class. It emphasizes the power of language and communication in shaping identity and social status.