Analogy questions present two pairs of words, and you need to figure out the relationship between the first pair and apply that same relationship to the second pair.
Here are some examples of analogy questions:
* Doctor : Patient :: Teacher : ? (Student)
* Hot : Cold :: Light : ? (Dark)
* Car : Road :: Boat : ? (Water)
There are many different types of relationships you might be asked to identify in an analogy question, such as:
* Synonyms: (happy : joyful)
* Antonyms: (good : bad)
* Cause and Effect: (fire : smoke)
* Part to Whole: (wheel : car)
* Tool and Action: (hammer : nail)
These types of questions are often used in standardized tests like the SAT, GRE, and IQ tests.