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What are-Direct and indirect speech?

Direct and Indirect Speech: A Breakdown

Direct and indirect speech are two ways to report what someone said. Here's a simple breakdown:

Direct Speech:

* Uses quotation marks: The exact words spoken are enclosed in quotation marks.

* Maintains the original tense: The verb tenses stay the same as in the original statement.

* Uses reporting verbs like "said," "asked," "replied," etc.

Example:

* Original statement: "I am going to the store," said Sarah.

* Direct speech: Sarah said, "I am going to the store."

Indirect Speech:

* Doesn't use quotation marks: The words are reported without quotation marks.

* Changes the verb tense and pronouns: The verb tense and pronouns are adjusted to reflect the reporting context.

* Uses reporting verbs like "said that," "asked if," "told me that," etc.

Example:

* Original statement: "I am going to the store," said Sarah.

* Indirect speech: Sarah said that she was going to the store.

Here's a table summarizing the key differences:

| Feature | Direct Speech | Indirect Speech |

|----------------|--------------|-----------------|

| Quotation Marks| Yes | No |

| Verb Tense | Same | Changed |

| Pronouns | Same | Changed |

| Reporting Verbs| "said", "asked" | "said that", "asked if" |

Important things to remember:

* When changing from direct to indirect speech, remember to change pronouns and verb tenses to match the reporting context.

* For example, if the original statement is in the present tense and you are reporting it in the past, you need to change the verb to the past tense.

* Be mindful of the reporting verb you choose; it will dictate the structure of your indirect speech.

Let me know if you'd like more examples or explanation on specific aspects of direct and indirect speech!

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