Here are some examples:
From British Imperialism:
* Bungalow: From the Hindi "bangla," meaning "Bengal," referring to a type of house built by the British in India.
* Coolie: From the Tamil word "kuli," meaning "laborer," used in the British Empire to refer to indentured laborers. This term is now considered offensive.
* Juggernaut: From the Hindi "Jagannath," a Hindu deity whose chariot was believed to crush people under its wheels. The word is used to refer to a powerful force that is unstoppable.
* Loot: From the Hindi word "lūt," meaning "plunder."
* Khaki: From the Urdu word "khaki," meaning "dusty." This color was widely adopted by British soldiers in India due to its camouflage properties.
* Chutney: From the Tamil word "saṭṇi," meaning "sauce."
* Safari: From the Swahili word "safari," meaning "journey."
* Raj: From the Sanskrit word "rāj," meaning "rule" or "government." This word is used to refer to the period of British rule in India.
From Spanish Imperialism:
* Siesta: From the Spanish word "siesta," meaning "nap." This practice was brought to Spain by the Moors and later spread through the Spanish Empire.
* Alligator: From the Spanish word "el lagarto," meaning "lizard."
* Tornado: From the Spanish word "tornada," meaning "thunderstorm."
* Barbecue: From the Spanish word "barbacoa," referring to a framework used for roasting meat over a fire.
From French Imperialism:
* Cache: From the French word "cache," meaning "hiding place." This word was adopted by the English during their colonization of Canada.
* Prairie: From the French word "prairie," meaning "meadow." This word was used by the French to describe the grasslands of North America.
* Rendezvous: From the French word "rendez-vous," meaning "meeting place." This word was used by the French fur traders in North America.
From Other Empires:
* Typhoon: From the Chinese word "tai fung," meaning "great wind." This word was adopted by the English through their interactions with East Asia.
* Mocha: From the port city of Mocha in Yemen, where coffee was traded during the Ottoman Empire.
It's important to remember that these are just a few examples, and there are many other words and phrases that have come into the English language through imperial connections. The impact of imperialism on language is complex and multifaceted.
It's also important to note that some of these words, such as "coolie," are now considered offensive and should be avoided.