* Doesn't participate in the events of the story.
* Refers to characters by name or using pronouns like "he," "she," "it," and "they."
* Can access the thoughts and feelings of any character but must make it clear whose thoughts they are sharing.
There are three main types of third person:
1. Third Person Omniscient:
* The narrator knows everything about all the characters and can access their thoughts and feelings freely.
* This creates a sense of vast knowledge and insight into the story.
2. Third Person Limited:
* The narrator focuses on a specific character and only reveals their thoughts and feelings.
* This provides a more intimate and focused perspective, allowing the reader to connect deeply with one character.
3. Third Person Objective:
* The narrator acts as a neutral observer, only reporting what can be seen and heard.
* This creates a more detached and observational tone, often used in journalistic or factual writing.
Examples:
* Third Person Omniscient: "Jane was worried about the exam, but she knew she had studied hard. Meanwhile, Michael felt confident, but his anxiety was simmering beneath the surface."
* Third Person Limited: "Jane clutched the pen tightly, her knuckles white. She had to ace this exam. The pressure was immense."
* Third Person Objective: "The students shuffled into the examination hall, their faces a mix of anxiety and determination. The clock on the wall ticked loudly, adding to the tension."
Benefits of Using Third Person:
* Allows for a broader scope: You can explore multiple characters and perspectives.
* Creates objectivity: The narrator is not directly involved, which can make the story seem more neutral.
* Provides flexibility: You can switch between character perspectives as needed.
Choosing the Right Perspective:
The best point of view for your story will depend on the specific content, tone, and characters. Experiment with different perspectives to see what works best for your story.