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What does second childishness mean?

"Second childishness" is a phrase that refers to a loss of mental faculties and physical abilities in old age. It suggests a regression back to a state of dependence and immaturity, similar to that of childhood.

The phrase is often attributed to Shakespeare's *As You Like It*, where the character Jaques describes the seven ages of man:

> "And one man in his time plays many parts,

> His acts being seven ages. At first, the infant,

> Mewling and puking in the nurse's arms.

> Then the whining school-boy, with his satchel

> And shining morning face, creeping like snail

> Unwillingly to school. And then the lover,

> Sighing like furnace, with a woeful ballad

> Made to his mistress' eyebrow. Then a soldier,

> Full of strange oaths and bearded like the pard,

> Jealous in honour, sudden and quick in quarrel,

> Seeking the bubble reputation

> Even in the cannon's mouth. And then the justice,

> In fair round belly with good capon lined,

> With eyes severe and beard of formal cut,

> Full of wise saws and modern instances;

> And so he plays his part. The sixth age shifts

> Into the lean and slipper'd pantaloon,

> With spectacles on nose and pouch on side,

> His youthful hose, well saved, a world too wide

> For his shrunk shank; and his big manly voice,

> Turning again toward childish treble, pipes

> And whistles in his sound. Last scene of all,

> That ends this strange eventful history,

> Is second childishness and mere oblivion,

> Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything."

Here, "second childishness" represents the final stage of life, characterized by physical decline, memory loss, and a return to a childlike dependence.

While the phrase carries a certain sense of sadness, it's important to remember that aging is a natural process. Every individual experiences it differently, and it's crucial to approach the topic with sensitivity and respect.

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