Here are some common types of indicator words and what they signal:
Sequence:
* First, second, third...
* Next, then, after, finally...
* Before, during, after...
These words show the order of events or steps in a process.
Cause and Effect:
* Because, since, so, therefore, thus...
* As a result, consequently...
These words show a relationship between events, where one event causes another.
Comparison and Contrast:
* Similarly, likewise, also, in the same way...
* However, on the other hand, in contrast, conversely...
These words show how things are alike or different.
Addition:
* Also, in addition, furthermore, moreover...
These words add information to what's already been said.
Example:
* For example, for instance, such as...
These words introduce examples to illustrate a point.
Emphasis:
* Most importantly, above all, in particular...
These words highlight the importance of something.
Conclusion:
* Therefore, in conclusion, finally, in summary...
These words signal the end of an argument or a piece of writing.
Example:
Let's say you're reading a paragraph about the benefits of exercise. You might see these indicator words:
* "First, exercise improves cardiovascular health." (Sequence)
* "Moreover, it strengthens muscles and bones." (Addition)
* "As a result, you're less likely to get injured." (Cause and Effect)
* "Finally, exercise helps to reduce stress." (Sequence)
These indicator words tell you that the paragraph is about the benefits of exercise and that the information will be presented in a specific order.
By recognizing indicator words, you can:
* Better understand the structure of a text.
* Follow the author's line of reasoning.
* Identify important information.
* More effectively process and retain information.
So keep an eye out for these helpful signposts! They can make reading and understanding information much easier.