* Context clues: This is the most important tool. Look at the words and sentences surrounding the unfamiliar word. They often provide hints about its meaning. Here are some types of context clues:
* Definition: The author may directly define the word.
* Example: The author may give examples that illustrate the word's meaning.
* Synonym: The author may use a synonym (word with similar meaning) for the unfamiliar word.
* Antonym: The author may use an antonym (word with opposite meaning) for the unfamiliar word.
* Contrast: The author may use a contrast to highlight the word's meaning.
* Inference: The author may imply the meaning of the word through the overall context.
* Word parts: If you can break the word down into its parts, you can often figure out its meaning. For example, you might know the meaning of the prefix "pre-" and the suffix "-tion."
* Prior knowledge: Your existing knowledge of the subject or related topics can help you understand the meaning of the word.
* Dictionary: If all else fails, consult a dictionary!