Words for Comparing Similarity:
* Like: The car is like a red rocket.
* As: He sings as beautifully as a nightingale.
* Similar to: This painting is similar to the one we saw in the museum.
* Resembles: The new building resembles an old castle.
* Alike: Their personalities are very alike.
* Comparable to: The price of this phone is comparable to the other models.
* The same as: Her dress is the same as mine.
Words for Comparing Difference:
* Unlike: This painting is unlike anything I've ever seen.
* Different from: My opinion on this issue is different from yours.
* In contrast to: In contrast to the bustling city, the countryside is peaceful.
* On the other hand: The movie was exciting, on the other hand, it was too violent.
* Conversely: She loves spicy food, conversely, I prefer bland dishes.
* Whereas: He enjoys reading, whereas she prefers watching movies.
Words for Expressing Degree of Comparison:
* More: He is more handsome than his brother.
* Less: This shirt is less expensive than the other one.
* Most: She is the most intelligent person I know.
* Least: This is the least interesting book I've ever read.
* Better: This plan is better than the previous one.
* Worse: The weather today is worse than yesterday.
* Equally: They are equally talented musicians.
* As much as: She loves him as much as he loves her.
Comparative Adjectives:
* Bigger/Smaller: The house is bigger than the apartment.
* Faster/Slower: The train is faster than the bus.
* Stronger/Weaker: He is stronger than his opponent.
* Higher/Lower: The mountain is higher than the hill.
* Newer/Older: This phone is newer than the one I had before.
Superlative Adjectives:
* Biggest/Smallest: That is the biggest building in the city.
* Fastest/Slowest: The cheetah is the fastest animal on land.
* Strongest/Weakest: She is the strongest woman in the world.
* Highest/Lowest: Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
* Newest/Oldest: That is the oldest church in the town.
This list is not exhaustive, but it provides a good starting point for understanding different ways to compare things in writing and speech.