What is the second most important character in drama or literature?

There's no single definitive answer to this question! There's no universally agreed-upon "second most important character" in drama or literature. The importance of characters is relative and depends on the specific work. Here's why:

Factors that determine character importance:

* Plot: Some characters drive the plot, while others act as obstacles or catalysts. The "second most important" might be the antagonist, the love interest, or the confidante.

* Themes: Characters often represent different themes or ideas explored in the work. The second most important character might be the one who most embodies a particular theme.

* Character Development: Some characters undergo significant changes or growth, while others remain static. The "second most important" might be the character who shows the most dramatic transformation.

* Relationship with the protagonist: The "second most important" character might be the one who has the most complex and meaningful relationship with the protagonist.

Examples:

* Hamlet: While Hamlet is undeniably the protagonist, the character of Claudius, the king and Hamlet's uncle, plays a crucial role in the plot and in driving Hamlet's actions. He could be considered the second most important character.

* Pride and Prejudice: Although Elizabeth Bennet is the central character, Mr. Darcy's role in her development and the novel's themes is arguably just as significant.

* The Lord of the Rings: While Frodo Baggins is the protagonist, Gandalf the Grey guides him throughout the story and plays a pivotal role in the fight against Sauron.

In conclusion:

Instead of trying to determine a universal "second most important character", it's more fruitful to analyze the specific roles of characters in the context of a particular work. Consider factors like plot, themes, character development, and relationships to understand their importance in driving the story forward.