When a suffix other than ing is added to word ending in consonant what happens the y?

Here's the breakdown of how "y" changes when adding suffixes to words ending in a consonant:

The General Rule:

* If the "y" is preceded by a consonant, change the "y" to "i" before adding a suffix that doesn't begin with "i".

Examples:

* Happy + -ness = happiness

* Cry + -ing = crying

* Try + -ed = tried

* Beauty + -ful = beautiful

* Baby + -ish = babyish

The Exception:

* If the "y" is preceded by a vowel, keep the "y" when adding a suffix.

Examples:

* Boy + -s = boys

* Day + -light = daylight

* Play + -ed = played

* Convey + -ance = conveyance

Key Points:

* The "i" change applies to most suffixes except those starting with "i" (e.g., -ing, -ish).

* This rule helps maintain consistent pronunciation and spelling.

* There are some exceptions to this general rule, so always check a dictionary if you're unsure.