While "dromedary" specifically refers to the single-humped camel of the Arabian peninsula, "Arabian camel" is a more general term that encompasses all single-humped camels, regardless of their geographic origin.
Other less common synonyms include:
* Camelus dromedarius: This is the scientific name for the dromedary camel.
* One-humped camel: This is a descriptive term that emphasizes the defining feature of the dromedary.
However, "Arabian camel" is the most widely used and understood synonym for dromedary.