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What is the use of supernatural elements within an otherwise realistic literary work called?

The use of supernatural elements within an otherwise realistic literary work is called magical realism.

Here's why:

* Magical realism is a genre of fiction that blends realistic elements with fantastical or supernatural occurrences.

* The supernatural events are presented as ordinary, accepted by the characters and the narrative as part of the natural world.

* The magic often serves as a commentary on the real world, highlighting social or political issues.

Examples of magical realism in literature:

* One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez

* Beloved by Toni Morrison

* The House of the Spirits by Isabel Allende

* Life of Pi by Yann Martel

Key elements of magical realism:

* Blending of the real and the fantastic: Supernatural elements are interwoven with everyday life.

* Acceptance of the magical: Characters and the narrative treat the magical as ordinary.

* Social commentary: Magical realism often explores political, social, or cultural issues.

* Ambiguity and open-endedness: The magical elements often remain unexplained, prompting reflection and interpretation.

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