Here's a breakdown:
* Figurative meaning: The idiom's meaning is not based on the actual words, but on a commonly understood metaphor or association.
* Literal meaning: The literal meaning of the words doesn't make sense in the context of the idiom.
* Cultural context: Idioms are often specific to a culture or region, and can be difficult to understand without that cultural context.
Examples:
* "Kick the bucket" means to die, even though literally kicking a bucket doesn't mean anything.
* "Spill the beans" means to reveal a secret, even though beans are not involved in the act.
* "Break a leg" means good luck, despite the literal meaning of breaking a leg.
Why are idioms important?
* They add color and nuance to language: Idioms can make language more expressive and interesting.
* They reflect culture: Idioms can reveal cultural values and beliefs.
* They are part of everyday conversation: Understanding idioms is essential for understanding native speakers.
Here are some things to remember about idioms:
* They are not literal.
* They can be tricky to learn.
* They are often used in informal settings.
Learning idioms is a great way to improve your understanding of a language and sound more natural. Just be careful not to use them out of context!