* Negative connotations:
* "His chauvinism was evident in his constant boasting about how superior his country was."
* "The author's portrayal of women was criticized for its blatant chauvinism."
* "The company's hiring practices were plagued by chauvinism, favoring men over equally qualified women."
* More nuanced uses:
* "While patriotism can be a positive force, it can easily turn into chauvinism when it becomes excessive and intolerant."
* "The debate surrounding the statue was fueled by both national pride and chauvinism."
* "The group's attempts to promote their culture were sometimes seen as chauvinism, but they insisted they were simply celebrating their heritage."
Remember, "chauvinism" is a strong word with negative connotations. Use it carefully and make sure the context is clear.