Here's the breakdown:
* Infinitive: The basic form of a verb, often preceded by "to" (e.g., "to sing," "to run," "to eat").
* Infinitive Phrase: An infinitive plus any modifiers or complements. It acts as a single unit within a sentence.
Examples:
* Infinitive: "to fly"
* Infinitive Phrase: "to fly a kite in the park"
Infinitive phrases can function as:
* Noun: "To fly a kite is fun." (Subject of the sentence)
* Adjective: "I have a desire to fly a kite." (Modifies the noun "desire")
* Adverb: "I went outside to fly a kite." (Modifies the verb "went")
Let me know if you have any other questions!