Canonical form in passive voice typically refers to the most common and straightforward way to express a passive sentence. It follows the structure:
be + past participle + by-phrase (optional)
For example:
* Active: The dog chased the cat.
* Passive: The cat was chased by the dog.
This is the canonical form because it uses the auxiliary verb "be" and the past participle of the main verb. The "by-phrase" is optional, but it explicitly states the agent (the doer of the action).
Let me know if you have any other questions about passive voice or related concepts.