Literally (referring to smoke):
* The wood was fumed with ammonia to give it a darker color.
* The fire fumed for hours, filling the sky with black smoke.
Figuratively (referring to anger):
* He fumed in silence, unable to contain his rage.
* The boss fumed when he found out about the missed deadline.
Other examples:
* The engine fumed with exhaust as the car sped away.
* The old photograph fumed and faded in the sunlight.
* The volcano fumed and spewed molten rock.
The specific meaning of "fumed" will depend on the context of the sentence.