It refers to a sense of self-worth and self-esteem. It can also be translated as "pride" or "self-respect".
Pagmamahal sa sarili emphasizes the positive aspect of amor propio, focusing on self-love and care.
Kaakuhan highlights the potential negative aspect, referring to excessive pride or egotism.
Examples:
* "May mataas na pagmamahal sa sarili ang anak niya." (Her child has a high sense of self-worth.)
* "Masama ang kaakuhan, dapat matuto tayong maging mapagpakumbaba." (Pride is bad, we should learn to be humble.)
It's important to note that the meaning of "amor propio" can vary depending on the context and the speaker's intention. It's also a complex concept in Filipino culture and often carries a nuanced meaning.