Here are some examples:
Time:
* The sun having set, we made our way home.
* The storm raging, we were forced to take shelter.
Cause:
* The work being finished, we all went out for dinner.
* The treaty signed, peace was finally restored.
Condition:
* All things considered, this is a good deal.
* The weather permitting, we'll have a picnic tomorrow.
Attendant Circumstances:
* The children playing in the park, the parents enjoyed a quiet conversation.
* His eyes full of tears, he apologized for his actions.
Other examples:
* The teacher absent, the class was dismissed early.
* His voice trembling, he read the letter aloud.
* The road being blocked, we had to take a detour.
* Her hair neatly styled, she looked elegant.
Important Notes:
* The nominative absolute is typically set off by commas.
* The noun or pronoun in the nominative absolute is not the subject of the main clause.
* The participle in the nominative absolute can be active (e.g., "The sun rising") or passive (e.g., "The work being finished").
Why use a nominative absolute?
Nominative absolutes can add emphasis and vividness to your writing. They can also help you to vary your sentence structure and make your prose more interesting.