1. Direct Object of a Verb:
* Structure: Verb + Gerund
* Example: I enjoy swimming. (Swimming is the object of the verb "enjoy")
2. Object of a Preposition:
* Structure: Preposition + Gerund
* Example: He is good at playing the piano. (Playing is the object of the preposition "at")
Key Points to Remember:
* Gerunds function as nouns: They can be the subject, object, or object of a preposition in a sentence.
* Look for the action of the verb or preposition: The gerund is the receiver of that action.
* Distinguish from participles: Participles are verb forms used as adjectives, not nouns.
Examples:
* Direct Object: She stopped talking.
* Object of a Preposition: I am interested in learning new languages.
* Subject: Traveling is a great way to see the world.
Let me know if you have any more questions!