1. Replacing possessive adjectives:
* Instead of saying "my book," you can use the possessive pronoun "mine."
* Instead of saying "your car," you can use the possessive pronoun "yours."
2. Standing alone as the subject or object of a sentence:
* Subject: "Mine is the blue one." (Here, "mine" is the subject of the sentence.)
* Object: "I want to borrow yours." (Here, "yours" is the object of the verb "borrow.")
3. Emphasizing possession:
* "This book is mine, not yours." (The use of "mine" emphasizes that the book belongs to the speaker.)
4. In comparisons:
* "Your house is bigger than mine." (Here, "mine" stands in for "my house.")
5. Identifying ownership:
* "Whose phone is this?" "It's hers." (Here, "hers" clearly identifies the owner of the phone.)
Types of Possessive Pronouns:
* Singular: mine, yours, his, hers, its
* Plural: ours, yours, theirs
Note: "Its" is a possessive pronoun that refers to something that is not a person or animal. It's important to differentiate it from "it's," which is a contraction of "it is."
Examples:
* "This is my house." -> "This is mine."
* "That car is theirs."
* "Can I borrow your pen?" -> "Can I borrow yours?"
* "The red sweater is hers."
* "Our vacation was better than yours."
Let me know if you have any other questions!