For writing:
* Flashback: A scene that interrupts the present narrative to show an event from the past.
* Past tense: Using the past tense to describe actions that have already occurred.
* Descriptive language: Using vivid language to describe past events, even if they are not explicitly stated as happening in the past.
* Dialogue: Characters can refer to past events in their conversations.
* Internal monologue: A character can reflect on their past experiences.
For visual media:
* Flashback sequences: Similar to literary flashbacks, but using visual elements.
* Archival footage: Using real footage or photographs from the past.
* Visual cues: Using props, costumes, or sets that evoke a sense of the past.
For other mediums:
* Historical documents: Using primary sources like diaries, letters, or photographs to show past events.
* Oral histories: Using interviews with people who experienced past events to recreate them.
The best technique will depend on the specific story you are trying to tell and the medium you are using.
Example:
Imagine you're writing a story about a character who is haunted by a childhood trauma. You could use a flashback to show the event that caused the trauma, or you could use descriptive language to evoke the feeling of fear and helplessness that the character experienced.
It's important to choose a technique that will be effective in conveying the information you want to share and engaging your audience.