General struggle:
* Lutte: This is the most common and general term for struggle. It can refer to a physical or mental fight, a conflict, or a difficult situation.
* Difficulté: This translates to "difficulty" and can also be used to describe a struggle.
* Épreuve: This word means "trial" or "ordeal" and emphasizes the challenging or difficult nature of the struggle.
Specific types of struggle:
* Lutte contre: This means "struggle against" and is used when referring to a specific opponent or obstacle. For example: "la lutte contre la pauvreté" (the struggle against poverty).
* Effort: This translates to "effort" and can be used to describe a struggle that requires a lot of effort.
* Combat: This means "fight" or "battle" and is used when referring to a more intense or violent struggle.
Example sentences:
* Ils ont lutté contre le froid glacial. (They struggled against the freezing cold.)
* Elle avait des difficultés à comprendre la leçon. (She was struggling to understand the lesson.)
* C'était une épreuve difficile, mais il a persévéré. (It was a difficult ordeal, but he persevered.)
* Le peuple se bat pour la liberté. (The people are fighting for freedom.)
The best word to use will depend on the specific context and the type of struggle you want to describe.