Fixing Dangling Infinitive Phrases
A dangling infinitive phrase is a phrase that modifies a noun or pronoun that isn't explicitly stated in the sentence. This creates confusion because it's unclear who or what is actually performing the action described by the infinitive.
Here's how to fix dangling infinitive phrases:
1. Identify the dangling infinitive: Look for an infinitive phrase (to + verb) that doesn't clearly connect to the subject of the sentence.
2. Find the intended subject: Determine who or what the infinitive phrase should be modifying.
3. Rewrite the sentence: There are a few ways to fix the dangling infinitive:
* Add the subject: Add the missing subject to the sentence, making it clear who or what is performing the action.
Example: *Original:* "To win the race, practice is essential." *Corrected:* "To win the race, *you* need to practice."
* Reword the sentence: Change the sentence structure to clarify the relationship between the infinitive and its subject.
Example: *Original:* "To get a good grade, studying is important." *Corrected:* "Studying is important to get a good grade."
* Use a participial phrase: Replace the infinitive phrase with a participial phrase, which directly modifies the subject.
Example: *Original:* "To avoid getting lost, a map is helpful." *Corrected:* "Avoiding getting lost, *you* will find a map helpful."
Here are some examples of dangling infinitives and their corrections:
* Original: "To get the best results, the machine should be cleaned regularly." Corrected: "To get the best results, *you* should clean the machine regularly."
* Original: "Walking down the street, a beautiful bird caught my eye." Corrected: "Walking down the street, *I* saw a beautiful bird."
* Original: "To learn a new language, dedication is crucial." Corrected: "To learn a new language, *you* need dedication."
Remember: Be mindful of the relationship between the infinitive phrase and its intended subject to ensure clear and accurate writing.